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JPL News: Curiosity Rover Finds Biologically Useful Nitrogen on Mars
JPL News: Curiosity Rover Finds Biologically Useful Nitrogen on Mars
March 24, 2015
A team using the Sample Analysis at Mars (SAM) instrument suite aboard NASA's Curiosity rover has made the first detection of nitrogen on the surface of Mars from release during heating of Martian sediments.
The nitrogen was detected in the form of nitric oxide, and could be released from the breakdown of nitrates during heating. Nitrates are a class of molecules that contain nitrogen in a form that can be used by living organisms. The discovery adds to the evidence that ancient Mars was habitable for life.
![PIA16937-Curiosity_Self_Portrait.jpg](https://caltechsites-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/root/images/PIA16937-Curiosity_Self_Portrait_eC5OCnZ.width-450.jpg)
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![PIA16937-Curiosity_Self_Portrait.jpg](https://caltechsites-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/root/images/PIA16937-Curiosity_Self_Portrait_eC5OCnZ.max-1400x800.jpg)
This self-portrait of NASA's Mars rover Curiosity combines dozens of exposures taken by the rover's Mars Hand Lens Imager (MAHLI) during the 177th Martian day, or sol, of Curiosity's work on Mars (Feb. 3, 2013), plus three exposures taken during Sol 270 (May 10, 2013) to update the appearance of part of the ground beside the rover.
Credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech/MSSS
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